Why does concrete crack, flake or sink in Vancouver?
Concrete rarely fails for just one reason. In and around Vancouver, these causes show up often.
- Water. Heavy rain soaks into cracks and the soil below. The base softens, and slabs settle or move.
- Freeze and thaw. Cold snaps are not frequent, but wet concrete that freezes can flake on the surface, mostly on older slabs and those without air entrainment.
- Tree roots. Roots lift and crack slabs, especially near mature street trees and large cedars.
- Poor base or fill. Slabs poured on loose fill or without gravel can sink over time.
- Drainage problems. Downspouts or runoff aimed at a slab can wash out the soil underneath.
- Age and wear. Slabs poured decades ago in older neighbourhoods may have reached the end of their life.
Fixing the cause matters. Redirecting a downspout or trimming a root can protect a repair. If the problem is a driveway or patio that fails again and again, replacement with a proper base may cost less in the long run than repeated patching.

